The 1970s and 80s were a golden era for Broadway musicals, with hit shows captivating audiences night after night. This period brought unforgettable music, groundbreaking stories, and iconic performances to the stage. From soulful ballads to energetic dance numbers, these productions set the standard for modern theater. Many shows from these decades went on to become timeless classics, influencing generations of artists. Let’s take a closer look at the musicals that truly defined Broadway in those years.
A Chorus Line
Debuting in 1975, A Chorus Line took audiences at New York’s Shubert Theatre by storm with its raw portrayal of dancers auditioning for a Broadway show. Created by Michael Bennett, this musical highlighted the stories and dreams of its ensemble cast. It starred talents like Donna McKechnie and won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical. It was groundbreaking for its simplicity, using only mirrors and minimal set design. The show ran for 15 years, solidifying its place in Broadway history.
Evita
Opening at the Broadway Theatre in 1979, Evita told the story of Argentine First Lady Eva Perón through Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber’s powerful score. Patti LuPone starred as the iconic Eva, earning acclaim for her intense portrayal. The show earned seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical and Best Actress for LuPone. Its unique blend of rock and classical music captivated audiences and critics alike. Evita’s success led to international tours and a lasting legacy in musical theater.
Annie
Annie premiered at the Alvin Theatre in 1977, bringing joy and optimism to Broadway with its tale of an orphan’s search for family. Andrea McArdle starred as the spunky young Annie, whose performance charmed audiences across the country. The musical won seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and became a staple in theaters worldwide. Featuring classic songs like Tomorrow, Annie resonated with audiences of all ages. Its hopeful story and catchy tunes remain beloved to this day.
Cats
Andrew Lloyd Webber’s Cats premiered at the Winter Garden Theatre in 1982, turning T.S. Eliot’s poetry into a unique and immersive musical experience. Betty Buckley’s iconic performance of Memory became one of the show’s most memorable highlights. Cats won seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and ran for an impressive 18 years. Its elaborate costumes and choreography redefined Broadway spectacle. The show’s success laid the foundation for Webber’s dominance on Broadway in the 80s.
Grease
Though it premiered off-Broadway in 1971, Grease quickly found its place on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre by 1972, capturing the essence of 1950s teenage life. Starring Barry Bostwick as Danny, the musical’s catchy rock and roll numbers made it an instant favorite. It was nominated for seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical, becoming one of Broadway’s longest-running shows. Songs like Summer Nights and You’re the One That I Want remain iconic. Grease went on to inspire a popular film and countless productions worldwide.
Dreamgirls
Opening in 1981 at the Imperial Theatre, Dreamgirls was inspired by the journey of Motown groups, featuring a compelling story of fame and ambition. Jennifer Holliday starred as Effie White, delivering the unforgettable And I Am Telling You I’m Not Going. The musical won six Tony Awards, including Best Actress for Holliday, and was praised for its innovative stage design and costume changes. With its soulful score and emotional storyline, Dreamgirls became an iconic musical of the 80s. It later inspired a successful film adaptation in 2006. (Note that the Broadway’s main cast, Jennifer Holliday is pictured above.)
The Wiz
Debuting at the Majestic Theatre in 1975, The Wiz reimagined The Wizard of Oz through an African-American cultural lens, set to a vibrant, soulful score. Stephanie Mills’ portrayal of Dorothy charmed audiences, bringing a fresh take on the beloved character. The show won seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and brought diversity and innovation to Broadway. Its hit songs like “Ease on Down the Road” captivated audiences. The Wiz continues to be celebrated for its cultural impact. (Note that Broadway’s main cast, Stephanie Mills is pictured above.)
42nd Street
Opening at the Winter Garden Theatre in 1980, 42nd Street was a dazzling homage to classic Broadway tap dance and showbiz tales. Starring Jerry Orbach as Julian Marsh, it brought the backstage drama of a musical production to life. Winning two Tony Awards, including Best Choreography, it was known for its lavish production numbers. The iconic song Lullaby of Broadway became synonymous with the show’s success. 42nd Street charmed audiences and enjoyed multiple revivals. (Note that Broadway’s main cast, Jerry Orbach is pictured above.)
Pippin
Pippin opened at the Imperial Theatre in 1972, capturing audiences with its whimsical story of a young prince seeking life’s purpose. Directed by Bob Fosse and starring Ben Vereen, who won a Tony for his performance, the musical combined existential themes with lively choreography. The show received five Tony Awards, becoming a beloved staple of 70s Broadway. Its mixture of humor and introspection struck a chord with audiences. Pippin’s unforgettable style has inspired numerous revivals.
La Cage aux Folles
La Cage aux Folles opened in 1983 at the Palace Theatre, bringing a story of love, family, and identity to the Broadway stage. George Hearn starred as Albin, delivering a heartfelt performance that won him a Tony Award. The musical won six Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and was groundbreaking for its portrayal of LGBTQ+ themes. Its joyful anthem, I Am What I Am, resonated deeply with audiences. The show became an enduring symbol of acceptance and self-expression. (Note that Broadway’s creators, Harvey Fierstein, Jerry Herman and, Arthur Laurents are pictured above.)
On the Twentieth Century
Opening in 1978 at the St. James Theatre, On the Twentieth Century was a madcap, screwball musical comedy set on a luxury train. Madeline Kahn and John Cullum starred, bringing wit and charm to the story of love and ambition. The show won five Tony Awards, including Best Original Score for Cy Coleman’s lively music. With its extravagant costumes and humorous plot, it became a Broadway gem of the late 70s. Its unique setting and style set it apart as a memorable classic.
Barnum
Barnum, premiering in 1980 at the St. James Theatre, brought the life of circus legend P.T. Barnum to Broadway in a fun, colorful production. Jim Dale starred as Barnum, winning a Tony Award for his energetic portrayal. The show won three Tonys, including Best Actor, and dazzled audiences with its circus-inspired staging. Songs like There’s a Sucker Born Every Minute added to its charm and appeal. Barnum’s lively spirit made it a crowd favorite of the 80s. (Note that Broadway’s main cast, Jim Dale is pictured above.)
Little Shop of Horrors
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Though it started Off-Broadway in 1982, Little Shop of Horrors quickly became a sensation with its quirky story of a man-eating plant. The show starred Ellen Greene as Audrey and featured catchy tunes by Alan Menken and Howard Ashman. It didn’t win major Broadway awards, but it garnered a cult following for its unique plot and dark humor. Songs like Suddenly Seymour made it unforgettable. Little Shop of Horrors continues to be celebrated in theaters worldwide.
Big River
Based on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Big River premiered in 1985 at the Eugene O’Neill Theatre, bringing Mark Twain’s characters to life through bluegrass and country music. The show starred Daniel H. Jenkins as Huck and earned seven Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Its rich storytelling and innovative score set it apart on Broadway. Audiences appreciated its blend of humor, adventure, and social themes. Big River remains an inspiring piece of musical theater.
Sunday in the Park with George
Premiering in 1984 at the Booth Theatre, Stephen Sondheim’s Sunday in the Park with George explored the life and art of painter Georges Seurat. Mandy Patinkin starred as Seurat, giving a layered and introspective performance. The show won two Tony Awards and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama, celebrated for its artistic depth and complex score. Its unique storyline and beautiful music left a lasting impact on theater. The show’s exploration of art and life continues to resonate with audiences.
This article originally appeared on UnifyCosmos.
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