Europe is home to many enchanting castles, each offering a unique glimpse into the past. These castles are not only beautiful but also full of history, providing visitors with a rich and immersive experience. Here are 20 must-visit castles in Europe that combine architectural grandeur with fascinating stories.
Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Neuschwanstein Castle looks like something straight out of a fairy tale. Built-in 1869 by King Ludwig II, this magnificent structure features Romanesque Revival architecture that captivates the imagination. Nestled in Bavaria, it is surrounded by picturesque mountains and serene lakes, making it a truly enchanting sight. This castle also served as the inspiration for Disney’s Sleeping Beauty Castle, adding to its magical allure.
Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, Edinburgh Castle is a historic marvel with roots dating back to the 12th century. This iconic fortress has witnessed countless events throughout Scottish history and offers visitors the chance to see the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny. The panoramic views of the city from the castle are simply breathtaking, providing a stunning backdrop to its rich historical significance.
Château de Chambord, France
Château de Chambord is a masterpiece of French Renaissance architecture, boasting over 400 rooms and a stunning double helix staircase. Construction of this grand castle began in 1519, and it is surrounded by a vast park that is perfect for exploring and enjoying nature. The intricate design and sheer size of Chambord make it a must-visit destination for those interested in architectural beauty and history.
Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Prague Castle holds the title of the largest ancient castle in the world, with a history that stretches back to the 9th century. This expansive complex includes magnificent churches, palaces, and beautifully manicured gardens. The views of Prague from the castle are breathtaking, making it a must-see for its historical significance and stunning architectural elements.
Alhambra, Spain
Alhambra, a beautiful palace and fortress, was built by Moorish rulers in the 13th century. The intricate designs, ornate carvings, and lush gardens reflect the splendor of Moorish architecture and culture. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and vibrant culture of the Moors while marveling at the breathtaking surroundings.
Windsor Castle, England
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world, with construction starting in the 11th century. For over 900 years, it has been home to British royalty and is steeped in history and art. Visitors can tour the opulent State Apartments and the historic St. George’s Chapel, experiencing the grandeur of royal life.
Bran Castle, Romania
Often referred to as Dracula’s Castle, Bran Castle is a captivating fortress built in 1388. Its association with the Dracula legend adds an element of mystery and intrigue, attracting visitors from around the world. Located in Transylvania, the castle offers a fascinating blend of history, legend, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Mont Saint-Michel, France
Mont Saint-Michel is a magical island castle that rises dramatically from the sea. Construction began in the 10th century, and the castle and abbey are surrounded by water at high tide, creating a surreal and captivating sight. The unique architecture and breathtaking views make it one of the most enchanting destinations in Europe.
Buda Castle, Hungary
Buda Castle, a historic castle and palace complex, was built in 1265 and overlooks the Danube River in Budapest. The castle houses several museums and offers spectacular views of the city, making it a must-visit for history and art lovers. Its blend of architectural styles and rich history create a captivating experience for visitors.
Hohenzollern Castle, Germany
Perched atop a mountain in Baden-Württemberg, Hohenzollern Castle was reconstructed in 1867 and looks like it belongs in a fairy tale. The castle features stunning architecture and beautifully decorated interiors, while the views from its lofty perch are simply spectacular. It is a perfect destination for those seeking both history and scenic beauty.
Pena Palace, Portugal
Pena Palace is a colorful and unique castle located in Sintra, near Lisbon. Built in 1854, the palace is a blend of various architectural styles, creating a vibrant and eclectic appearance. The surrounding area offers incredible views, making Pena Palace a captivating destination for visitors.
Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland
Eilean Donan Castle, one of Scotland’s most iconic castles, was originally built in the 13th century. Situated on a small island in the Highlands, the castle offers a rich history and beautiful scenery. Its picturesque location and fascinating past make it a popular spot for photography and exploration.
Karlštejn Castle, Czech Republic
Karlštejn Castle, a Gothic marvel near Prague, was built in 1348 to protect the Crown Jewels. The castle offers guided tours that provide insight into its rich history and beautiful architecture. The views from the castle are equally stunning, making it a great day trip from Prague.
Versailles, France
Versailles, one of the most famous castles in the world, was built in 1634 and served as the royal residence of French kings. The palace is renowned for its luxurious rooms, opulent decor, and stunning gardens. Visitors can explore the iconic Hall of Mirrors and the Grand Trianon, experiencing the grandeur of French royalty.
Burg Eltz, Germany
Burg Eltz, a medieval castle nestled in the hills above the Moselle River, was built in the 12th century. It has been owned by the same family for over 850 years and is well-preserved, offering a fascinating glimpse into medieval life. The surrounding nature and picturesque setting add to its charm.
Segovia Castle, Spain
Segovia Castle, also known as Alcázar of Segovia, is a fairy-tale castle with a distinctive shape. Built in the 12th century, it was once a royal palace and is now a popular tourist destination. The castle’s beautiful interiors and stunning views of the city of Segovia make it a must-visit.
Leeds Castle, England
Leeds Castle, often called the “loveliest castle in the world,” was built in 1119 and is located in Kent. The castle boasts a rich history and beautiful grounds, making it a delightful destination for visitors. Exploring the gardens and the castle’s interiors provides a captivating experience.
Vianden Castle, Luxembourg
Vianden Castle, one of the largest fortified castles west of the Rhine, was built between the 11th and 14th centuries. The beautifully restored castle offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Its historical significance and picturesque setting make it a fascinating destination.
Hohenwerfen Castle, Austria
Hohenwerfen Castle, a medieval rock castle built in 1077, overlooks the Salzach valley in Austria. The castle offers guided tours and thrilling falconry displays, providing a unique and engaging experience. The stunning views of the Alps add to the castle’s allure.
Trakai Island Castle, Lithuania
Trakai Island Castle, located on an island in Lake Galvė, was built in the 14th century as a medieval fortress and residence. The castle is now a museum, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past. The picturesque and peaceful surroundings make it a charming destination for history enthusiasts.
This article originally appeared on UnifyCosmos.
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