Traveling by train offers a unique way to connect with history and nature. Historic railways provide an enchanting glimpse into the past while offering breathtaking views. These journeys combine nostalgia with the charm of classic locomotives and scenic routes. From mountain passes to coastal tracks, each railway tells its own story. Here are 18 historic railways that promise unforgettable adventures for every traveler.
The Jacobite Steam Train (Scotland)
The Jacobite Steam Train, famously associated with the “Harry Potter” films, is a stunning journey through the Scottish Highlands. Located in Fort William, Scotland, this railway was originally built in 1894 as part of the West Highland Line. The route stretches 41 miles, offering views of lochs, mountains, and the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct. Its vintage steam locomotive adds to the nostalgic charm, transporting passengers back in time. A ride on this train is an unforgettable way to experience Scotland’s natural beauty and historic engineering.
Rocky Mountaineer (Canada)
The Rocky Mountaineer weaves through the majestic landscapes of Western Canada, connecting British Columbia and Alberta. First opened in 1990, this luxury rail experience was designed to showcase Canada’s incredible scenery. The railway spans over 400 miles, crossing dramatic mountain ranges, lush forests, and sparkling rivers. The glass-domed coaches offer panoramic views, making every moment feel immersive. Travelers can enjoy gourmet meals and world-class service as they soak in the wilderness.
The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad (USA)
Built in 1881, this historic narrow-gauge railway runs between Durango and Silverton in Colorado. The 45-mile route winds through the rugged San Juan Mountains, offering stunning views of canyons and rivers. Originally constructed to transport silver and gold, the railway now serves as a beloved heritage attraction. Its authentic steam locomotives and restored vintage cars make it feel like stepping back into the Old West. It’s a favorite for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
The Glacier Express (Switzerland)
The Glacier Express is often called the world’s slowest express train, but every minute is worth it. Connecting the Swiss resorts of Zermatt and St. Moritz, this railway was inaugurated in 1930. Covering 180 miles, it traverses 291 bridges and 91 tunnels through the Swiss Alps. Passengers are treated to spectacular views of snow-capped peaks, charming villages, and lush valleys. Its modern panoramic cars ensure that no detail of the journey is missed.
The Ghan (Australia)
The Ghan is a legendary railway traversing the heart of Australia from Adelaide to Darwin. Operating since 1929, it stretches an incredible 1,850 miles across diverse landscapes, including deserts, mountains, and tropical savannahs. Named after Afghan cameleers who once helped explore Australia’s interior, this railway is a nod to history and adventure. Luxurious cabins and gourmet dining elevate the experience for modern travelers. Few journeys capture the vastness and beauty of a continent like The Ghan.
The Blue Train (South Africa)
The Blue Train is a symbol of opulence, running between Pretoria and Cape Town in South Africa. This luxury train service began in 1923, offering an elegant way to travel 994 miles through diverse landscapes. Passengers can see everything from savannahs to vineyards, all while enjoying five-star accommodations. The train features lavish suites, gourmet cuisine, and personalized service. It’s not just a journey; it’s an unforgettable South African experience.
The Bernina Express (Switzerland)
The Bernina Express offers one of Europe’s most scenic rail journeys, connecting Switzerland to northern Italy. Established in 1910, it runs 90 miles through the UNESCO-listed Rhaetian Railway in the Alps. The train passes glaciers, alpine meadows, and picturesque villages, with its highest point at 7,391 feet. The iconic red carriages feature panoramic windows, perfect for soaking in the views. This route is a masterpiece of engineering and natural beauty.
The TranzAlpine (New Zealand)
The TranzAlpine is New Zealand’s most celebrated train journey, running from Christchurch to Greymouth. Opened in 1987, this railway spans 139 miles across the Southern Alps. The journey showcases the country’s diverse landscapes, from Canterbury Plains to dense rainforests. Open-air viewing cars let passengers fully immerse in the surroundings. It’s an extraordinary way to experience New Zealand’s stunning wilderness.
The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express (Europe)
The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express is a luxurious revival of the original Orient Express, which debuted in 1883. This historic railway runs across Europe, with routes connecting cities like London, Paris, and Venice. The train’s Art Deco interiors and elegant dining cars transport passengers to the glamour of a bygone era. Though the exact length varies by route, journeys typically cover hundreds of miles. It’s an iconic way to see Europe in unparalleled style.
The Flam Railway (Norway)
The Flam Railway, one of Norway’s most scenic train routes, runs from Myrdal to Flam. Opened in 1940, this 12-mile route descends over 2,800 feet through the breathtaking Norwegian fjords. Passengers can marvel at waterfalls, cliffs, and lush valleys along the way. It’s one of the steepest standard-gauge railways in the world, showcasing incredible engineering. The short but dramatic journey leaves a lasting impression.
The West Highland Line (Scotland)
The West Highland Line, often ranked as one of the world’s best train journeys, runs from Glasgow to Mallaig. Built in stages between 1889 and 1901, the route covers 164 miles of stunning Scottish scenery. Passengers can see rugged mountains, shimmering lochs, and the iconic Glenfinnan Viaduct. The train also connects to remote areas, adding a sense of adventure. It’s a must-ride for lovers of both nature and history.
The Copper Canyon Railway (Mexico)
The Copper Canyon Railway, also known as El Chepe, traverses Mexico’s spectacular Copper Canyon region. Opened in 1961, it spans 405 miles from Chihuahua to Los Mochis. The route crosses 37 bridges and 86 tunnels, offering jaw-dropping views of canyons and waterfalls. Comfortable modern trains make the rugged journey accessible to all. It’s an incredible way to explore one of Mexico’s most dramatic landscapes.
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (India)
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, affectionately called the “Toy Train,” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Established in 1881, it runs 55 miles from New Jalpaiguri to Darjeeling in India’s West Bengal. This narrow-gauge railway winds through lush tea plantations and misty hills. The steam-powered locomotives add a nostalgic charm to the journey. It’s a cultural and scenic treasure for travelers.
The White Pass and Yukon Route (Canada/USA)
Built in 1898 during the Klondike Gold Rush, this narrow-gauge railway connects Skagway, Alaska, to Whitehorse, Canada. Spanning 110 miles, it climbs nearly 3,000 feet through rugged terrain. Passengers are treated to views of glaciers, waterfalls, and mountain peaks. It’s a testament to the ingenuity of early 20th-century engineering. The railway now operates as a heritage route, preserving its historic significance.
The Rhätische Bahn (Switzerland)
The Rhätische Bahn, or Rhaetian Railway, is a UNESCO-listed gem in the Swiss Alps. Established in 1889, it spans over 240 miles of alpine beauty. Famous for its viaducts and tunnels, the railway offers views of glaciers, forests, and quaint villages. Highlights include the Landwasser Viaduct and Albula Line. It’s a scenic marvel that combines engineering and nature.
The Poppy Line (England)
The Poppy Line, officially known as the North Norfolk Railway, is a charming heritage line in England. Operating since 1887, it runs 5 miles between Sheringham and Holt. Steam and diesel trains transport passengers through Norfolk’s picturesque countryside and coastline. The railway is a beloved attraction for history and train enthusiasts. Seasonal events like the Santa Specials make it extra special for families.
The Alaskan Railroad (USA)
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The Alaskan Railroad offers a stunning journey through the Last Frontier, from Seward to Fairbanks. Opened in 1923, this 470-mile railway covers mountains, glaciers, and wildlife-rich forests. The train provides unparalleled views of Alaska’s rugged landscapes, with domed cars for panoramic experiences. It’s a year-round adventure, with summer excursions and winter aurora-viewing trips. Few journeys capture the raw beauty of wilderness like this one.
The Baikal-Amur Mainline (Russia)
The Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) runs parallel to the more famous Trans-Siberian Railway but offers a quieter alternative. Completed in 1984, it stretches 2,687 miles through Siberia’s remote landscapes. The route crosses rivers, mountains, and Lake Baikal, the world’s deepest freshwater lake. It’s a marvel of Soviet-era engineering, connecting isolated regions. This railway is perfect for adventurous travelers seeking untamed beauty.
This article originally appeared on UnifyCosmos.
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